How it looks like nail fungus on the feet. Than to treat

Nail fungus on the feet refers to an infectious disease. Its medical name is onychomycosis stop.

Pathology worsens the quality of life of patients, is the cause of insecurity, complexes and fear of infecting loved ones. Cause mycosis three types of mold – antropogennye, zooanthroponosis and yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida.

So, infection occurs due to close contact with a carrier of the mold, whether it is human or animal.

Causes of fungal infections

Conditional-pathogenic fungi are ubiquitous, living in the environment, however, on the human body, their activation occurs only in favorable conditions. So for the parasites are wet areas, unsatisfactory sanitary conditions, the alkaline environment skin, overall use of bath accessories and wearing Slippers, socks, tights, implementation pedicure non-sterile instruments.

A direct route of infection of foot fungus meant his shift on his feet a man of the soil, the plants, and during the communication with the sick man or animal. Indirect ways of capturing onychomycosis say that if the new patient has taken things to another patient, and either get the fungus in the process of caring for the animal.

The susceptibility to infection of the toenails fungus is increasing for many reasons:

• Older age.
• The excess sweating.
• Wearing tight shoes.
• The weakening of immunity.
• Diseases of the blood vessels.
• Slowdown of metabolic processes.
• Mechanical injury to the nail.
• The obtained deformation of the feet.
• The anatomical features of the foot.
• Failure to comply with personal hygiene.
• Violation of the nervous and the endocrine system.
• Infectious diseases of the chronic type.
• Poor blood circulation in the lower extremities.
• Frequent visits to public places with high humidity (sauna, steam bath, swimming pool).
• The change in the composition of sweat. For this reason, the Candida fungi acquire pathogenic properties and are transformed from a harmless inhabitant of the epidermis for the harmful flora.

Predisposing factors facilitate the penetration of the fungus into the skin of a person. Parasite germination of mycelium and taking the roots of the disputes in the human body. If left untreated, the fungus is actively developing and gradually destroying the nails, for their complete destruction.

Onychomycosis stop: the clinical picture

The sponge is definitely not fucked up the beauty of the nails on the feet, it is necessary to clearly know what it looks like.

The first sign of onychomycosis is a small change in the hue of the nails. Instead of pale pink plates affected grows dim, yellowish and dull of the affected nails. Most often, the fungus affects the big toes, but it is not rare in practice, it turns out that the situation, when the patient all of the fingers on the lower limbs are spoiled onychomycosis.

In thicker plates are seen the yellow bearings of different sizes, and there was actinic under the nail bed (hyperkeratosis). Nails constantly foliated, falling apart, becoming to get soft. The falling particles become a source of infection for healthy people. Despite the destruction, the structure of the nail considerably thickened. Between the fingers there is formed a crack or a commemorative plate with exfoliated cloth. In this zone, and after the full stop creates a strong itching.

The unpleasant smell of the limb emanates from the reason that between the nail and the bed will appear gap, jam-packed dead skin, impurities and waste products of mold. The clumps give the board not only yellowing, but also gray, brown, brown and even green or black.

On what type of flows through onychomycosis, doctors determine, with a focus on the specific changes. For example, the symptoms of a working trophic nail fungus on the feet are spots and strips. Plate becomes yellow, but still retains a healthy glow and normal thickness.

Hypertrophic onychomycosis is characterized by several features:

1. Change the shade.
2. Thickening and deformation of the plates.
3. The destruction of the nail at the edges, which causes pain when walking and wearing tapered shoes.

If the fungus develops in the atrophic type, on the surface of the toenails appear discolored areas of gray-brown hue. Thanks to their presence of experts to accurately determine the point of invasion of the parasite. Unlike other forms of, in atrophic onychomycosis nails is not thickens, and narrows. On the affected places is clearly evident the separation of the nail or its release. In more advanced cases, the affected sponge board refused completely.

In particular, the localization of mycelium allow to classify the infection in a different way:

• Distal type of onychomycosis – the defeat of nails with free edges.
• Superficial - affects the surface of the board.
• Proximal – the defeat of the rear roller.
• Side – plate crashed on the side surfaces.
• Absolute – nails completely covered with mold.

Diagnosis of onychomycosis feet

For suspected onychomycosis of feet a person must contact the clinic and find out which doctor treats nail fungus on the feet. Diagnosis and treatment of onychomycosis deals with the dermatologist or mycologist.

For confirmation of the diagnosis, the specialist will issue the patient a direction on the analysis:

• Microscopy. Scratching, which was shot with the nail plate, laboratory processed by special substance for the perturbation of the keratin. In this form the material is lighter does not fit the study under the microscope. The disadvantage of microscopic studies is the inability to determine the species of mold. However, the answers of the analysis already serves as the basis for determining the antifungal broad spectrum of action.
• Cultura. In laboratory conditions, the material is placed in a breeding Saburo – sowing for the rapid development of mold. The causative agent identified according to the color, rate of growth and form colonies of the parasite. Also, the technique brings the sensitivity of the strains to the drug medications. But the results of the analysis the patient gets only 3 – 5 days after the event.
• DNA-diagnostics. Detection of DNA-cells of the fungal infection occurs in the study of the scraping of the nail, the affected on by dermatophytes or Candida fungi. Forms strains the method does not define. Results of the analysis of the patient issue in the course of 1 – 2 days. The disadvantage of DNA-diagnostics of onychomycosis stop is the high price of the contingent necessity of the use of special equipment.

The outer signs of the fungus are not specific, they just point to the defeat of the nails on the feet. The cause of the disease becomes understandable only after the execution of diagnostic studies. To determine the adequate therapy of onychomycosis feet differencebut from the flat red herpes, psoriasis of nails, keratoderma and other diseases that cause violation of nutrition of the nails.

Early diagnosis of nail fungus greatly accelerates the treatment of a pathology, and minimizes the risk of complications. The consequences of onychomycosis feet can become such a state, such as mycotic eczema, fungal infection of the skin and organs, aspergillosis.

Treatment nail fungus on the feet medicines

The course of treatment of onychomycosis by a dermatologist assigns with regard to the various factors:

• The clinical form of the disease.
• The length of the affected area.
• Phase hyperkeratosis.
• The degree of change of the nail.

In mild forms of onychomycosis feet are the local resources for the treatment of nail fungus on your feet. This antimycotic solutions, varnishes, and ointments, to apply that better following surgical or keratolytic processing hit the board. The preparatory procedure improves the absorption of drugs damaged tissues and accelerates the treatment of mold and mildew. Processing of the nail keratolytic it contributes to alleviate and painless removal. Manipulation performed by using the patch containing salicylic acid or urea.

Instructions for use of keratolytic patches in fungus toenails:

1. Cleaning the surface of the nail.
2. Cause health composition.
3. The packaging of the mass of plaster.
4. Change the bandage after 1 – 2 days.
5. Cut the affected areas of the plate.
6. Cause anti-fungal drugs.

Antifungal agents in tablets for systemic treatment of nail fungus on the feet is prescribed in more advanced cases or when a non-effect of topical therapy. Rules for their use are determined by the doctor.

The means of folk medicine from nail fungus on feet

Some patients popular treatments for nail fungus on the feet seem to be less expensive. And is it really so, because most of the raw materials for the preparation of drugs yourselfers are at home.

However, here it is important to note that in more advanced cases, folk remedies can only be part of a comprehensive therapy and only when the patient got the doctor's permission to meet this or that procedure. The highest effect in the domestic treatment of onychomycosis of feet can be achieved when the appearance of the first symptoms of the fungal infection.

Vinegar

The acidic environment of the liquid products has a negative effect on all parts of the mold. But to use it should be careful, because vinegar causes burns periungual skin. Consider how to get rid of nail fungus on your feet using vinegar.

1. Smearing the affected area with a cotton pad, soaked a 9% share of vinegar. After the treatment is given x/b socks and go to sleep.
2. Aids. Vinegar are attached in equal proportions with vegetable oil. Mixture sprinkle with pad and attach it to nail the plaster. The cream holds up in the morning.
3. Trays. In a basin with hot water, add a glass of vinegar and soar feet for 15 minutes. Feet, to wipe away the disposable wipes and processed by the pharmacy antimicotica. The bowl is held during the day.

Iodine

The effectiveness of iodine in onychomycosis stop is caused by the ability of an antiseptic to limit proteins (in mold proteins, structure). A positive result of the treatment of mould on the iodine can be achieved, if you have nails on their feet amazed at ¼ or less.

Lubricate the nails and the surrounding skin every day, but without the abuse. In a large amount of iodine causes burns. For the prevention of onychomycosis healthy nails it is allowed to delete 1 rv in the day. In the medical purposes it is used twice a day.

Recipes with tea mushrooms

1. The daily procedures. Peeled kombucha ground to a pulp and use for rubbing sick nails 2 – 3 rv day.
2. Night compress for the treatment of nail infection trigger, using the cut tree mushrooms. The product applied on the problem plate are wrapped polyethylene and wear socks. Morning foot wash with warm water and gently removing the exfoliated surface of the nail. Updated land disinfect green color or iodine.

Treatment of onychomycosis tea fungus spends 5 – to 7-day course. The result of the seals after a while repeated the performance of 1 – 2 treatments.

Celandine

Tincture of celandine in the fungus toenails are prepared from the doll above-ground parts of the plant. The stems and leaves twist a meat grinder and through the multi-layer gauze press of the porridge juice. Dilute it with rubbing alcohol 70% concentration, 1: 1, and insist on exactly one day. Sick legs steam in a hot soap-saline water, then the nails and the skin wiped with an alcoholic preparation of celandine. Trays with celandine in onychomycosis stop, doing, that, added to hot water, 1 l strong welding plants. Limbs to float for 20 minutes. Procedure alternative with the use of tincture of celandine.