Mycosis – a dangerous disease that most commonly affects the skin of the feet. Originally, the mold appears between the toes, and then spreads to the other sections. How looks such a disease, its manifestations, causes, and also the specifics of the treatment let's look at the details.
Causes the fungus between the fingers
The skin on the feet is commonly exposed to fungal diseases. The causes of such a state can be the following:
- reduction of defense mechanisms in the body due to the transmitted disease of an infectious or inflammatory in nature;
- bad supply the lower extremities with blood, which causes stagnant processes in the legs;
- microtrauma of the skin in areas of the feet and between the toes;
- intense sweating or overly dry skin;
- extended wear uncomfortable and tight shoes.
Cause the fungus on the feet can neglect the hygiene, the presence of diaper rash. In addition, the infection is able to get into the body through microtrauma to the skin when visiting the pool or sauna.
Symptoms, types
Interdigital mycosis has several stages of its development, each of which has specific manifestations.
The symptoms of the initial stage of fungal infection:
- the formation of small cracks between the toes, especially under the mizincem, and also to stop;
- mild peeling of the skin sheets in the field of the formation of cracks.
In the initial stage, symptoms are mild, so many do not attach importance to similar manifestations, which would be a risk of fungal infection.
The next degree of development of the fungus between the fingers varies more pronounced symptoms. On the skin appear red spots, flaking already clearly expressed. At this time may appear a bubble of education with a transparent fluid.
In the period of the second stage of development of the disease begin to form corns, the skin coarsens, appear corns. At this time the peeling is accompanied by itching, sometimes burning.
The penultimate stage of the fungus between the fingers is characterized by the deterioration of the condition of the affected skin. The cracks are deeper, turning to erosion. Developing a wet sponge. Along with these symptoms which appear and other symptoms: inflammation and swelling of the affected sponge land.
When running the form in the course of the disease symptoms are observed, such as:
- the emergence of festering pustules between the fingers, under the mizincem and to stop;
- soreness and itching increases,
- redness and irritation of the skin clearly expressed.
In addition, interdigital mycosis in the last stage has different symptoms. In this time of wait to the fingers, the skin will shatter, burst purulent pustules. The area between the toes from getting wet, the affected nails exfoliate, peel, the epidermis white spots appear.
The emergence of all of the above symptoms should alert a person, and encouraged to seek specialist advice. Only early treatment gives the opportunity to get rid of the disease.
Types of fungi between the toes
Fungal infections most often cause three kinds of bacteria – the dermatophytes, yeast fungus and mold. Each type of infection has a favorable environment for development. Mold is a fungus that can develop where there is heat, high humidity. Yeast fungi are capable of hitting nails and skin.
The most commonly mycosis caused by dermatophytes. Fungus is basically affects the skin between the toes from the big toe and the area under the mizincem. This kind of infection prefers heat and humidity. It is in this environment are evolving disputes of the virus.
Treatment at home
Interdigital mycosis require longer treatment. Therapy can be carried out in domestic conditions. What is the most important, pass the examination and confirm the diagnosis.
Complex therapy of the fungus between the fingers include treatment of medicines and folk remedies.
Treatment medicines
Treatment anti-fungal drugs, domestic use should be supported by external medicines (creams, ointments, solutions).
Creams, ointments, lotions have an adverse effect on the bacteria. The application of drugs reduces flaking, itching and ulcerative processes of the skin between the toes, stop. With their help one can derive the nail and prevent its re-emergence.
Treatment treatment prescribes a dermatologist after a thorough survey. Independently and without an accurate diagnosis take the medication is not recommended because it may worsen the condition of the patient.
Treatment at home
Treatment how to get rid of the disease it is possible to promote the folk resources. In this case, the effective means are:
- therapeutic baths (salt, soda, herbal);
- aids with hydrogen peroxide, vinegar;
- the processing of the interdigital area of the iodine.
The above ways help faster to get rid of the infection, eliminate the symptoms and relieve the condition of the patient.
Salt and soda baths
On 1 l of water (37-40 degrees) take 1-2 tsp of soda or salt. Omit the feet in a basin, and hold for 20-30 minutes. Steamed skin well process from the Horny skin, flaking.
The procedure of making at least 1 times a day, preferably before bedtime.
Herbal baths
Chopped mixture of dried herbs (chamomile, plantain, celandine) pour 1 liter of boiling water. Herbal collection is necessary to have at least 3 articles if Soar feet in this infusion is recommended to no less than 20 minutes.
After the soda and vegetable handling your feet is necessary to process as much as possible by removing the damaged particles of the epidermis. The skin grease with hydrogen peroxide or iodine.
Toys with vinegar
Moisten a piece of cotton wool in the 9%-m solution that was hit in the area. Legs wrap polyethylene, stand for 3-5 minutes. After the time to rinse the skin with warm water.
It is important that all manipulations with folk resources to support medicines. For addition, after each treatment the affected area to lubricate the antifungal ointments, creams or processed aerosols.
Judging by the experience and evaluation of readers, the complex therapy of the disease is much more effective than the use of anti-fungal substances individually.
How to cure the nails in a child
The emergence of fungal infections in a child can occur at any age. Why peel the skin, it is able to determine a dermatologist. To blame may be a decrease in immunity, microtrauma to the skin of the feet, as well as stagnant processes in the lower extremities. To properly determine the cause and prescribe adequate treatment, a specialist should perform a diagnostic.
In the initial stage of the mold between the fingers of the child is missing an outdoor treatment cheap ointment. Than to treat in more advanced forms upon the occurrence of boils and bubbles with the liquid? Doctors recommend to combine antifungal drugs and antibacterial drugs.
Prevention
Fungal infection get easily, and get rid of her is very difficult. Prevention not only helps to eliminate disease, but also prevent recurrence.
- Hygiene. Daily washing of the feet, treatment of diaper rash, fight with sweating.
- Caution in public places. Saunas and swimming pools it is better to attend with my spare shoes. After the bath feet is recommended to handle the anti-fungal spray or hydrogen.
- Wear comfortable shoes, eliminating corns and corns.
- An active lifestyle, allows you to promote good blood circulation in the lower extremities.
If in the family is infected person, all shoes should be disinfected. You cannot use normal hygiene items. After showering legs better handle ointments or aerosols, that will to decontaminate the skin.
Upon the occurrence of the symptoms of the fungus between the fingers, it is important to immediately seek the help of an expert, and in a short time proceed to treatment. In time they discovered the disease easier to treat, than the running form.